Twine-holder



(Nomodel.) v 1 J. J. HOOKER 8v B. W. PUTNAM.

TWINE HOLDER.

No. 520,312, Patented May 22.1894.

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YUNITEio STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JAMES J. HOOKER AND BENJAMIN W. PUTNAM, OF CINCINNATI, OHIO.

TWlNE-HOLDER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 520,312, dated May22,1894.

Application tiled March 3, 1894. Serial No. 502.222. (No model.)

To @ZZ whom it may concern.-

Be it known that we, JAMES J. HOOKER and BENJMIIN W. PUTNAM, citizens ofthe United States, residing at Cincinnati, in the county of Hamilton andState of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements inTwine-Holders, of which the following is a specification.

Our invention relates to an improved twine holder; it is especiallyadapted to hold twine wound upon a hollow tube in the form of spools.

One ofthe objects of the invention is to provide a spool holder with adelivering eye over the center of the spool, the holder being adapted tobe held in position either end up; thus, in practice it may be hung overa counter, or under a counter, or in any other dcsired position. Thetwine being wound upon a hollow tube it is easily held in position bythe frictional engagement of the core of the tube with the supportingstud projecting over the base of the twine-holder.

Various features of our invention are fully set forth in the descriptionof the accompanying drawings making a part of this specification, inwhich- Figure l is a central vertical section of our improvement withthe spool and twine in position foruse. Fig. 2 isamodiiied form of twineholder. Fig. 3 is a section on linea, Fig. 1 Fig. 4c a section on liney, y, Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is an elevation of another modification of ourimproved twine-holder.

lVe have shown three different forms of twine holding frames.

D represents a straight cylindrical tube formed of wood, paper or otherfibrous material, on which the twine is wound bya transverse motion. Ineach of the forms Ashown the twine-holder is composed primarily of thebase and tube supporting stud, and the yoke frame springing from thebase and spanning the spool of twine, with the twine delivering eyecentrally over the spool, and means for suspending the frame either endup.

In the form shown in Fig. l, A represents the base; B the spoolsupporting stud; E the yoke frame formed of wire, the free ends of'which are firmly anchored in the base.

a represents shoulders formed by bending the wire at right angles to thefeet a. which enter the base.

b represents a groove to receive the shoulders of the wire so as tostiften the yoke frame and hold it in position against rotation. Thebail portion of the frame is bent in the form of a figure 8, forming twoeyes, c representing the delivery eye through which the twine is passed,and d an eye for suspending the twine holder.

When it is desired to suspend the twineholder in the position shown inFig. l a ring e, swiveled upon a stem secured to the bottom of the base,is provided. 'The loop portion of the yoke frame is sufticiently long toallow the spool of twine to be taken oft of the stud without taking theframe apart.

In Fig. 2 the base is shown as made of metal and provided with feet g.The stud B supporting the twine holder is ot' the same form ofconstruction as that shownin Fig. l.

F represents the yoke frame made of material having a plane face bentinto the desired form, and detachably secured to the base by the tie-rodH, which passes through both feet of the yoke frame. TheY eye h fordelivering the twine is pierced through the bail portion centrally overthe spool. The ring e for suspending the twine holder is attached to thetie rod, and if desired a ring or hanging loop may be attached to theopposite end of the frame, butit is not necessary as the twine holdermay be suspended by the bail itself. The outer face of the frame F isoval as shownlin Fig. 4.

In the form shown in Fig. 5 the entire frame is made of one piece ofwire bent into desired form; the base being formed of the shoulders l,2; 3 representing the spoolholding stud formed by bending loops in thewire; 4 representing an eye formed at one end of the loop stud 3.

5 represents a hook formed on the end of the shoulder 2 engaging withthe eye. In the bail portion of said yoke frame are formed eyes c, CZ,of the same character and for the same purpose as those shown in Fig. 1.

Several advantages arise from the use of either form of twine holderherein shown. First, by winding the twine on the hollow tube the spoolwill be held iirmly in position IOD by the frictional engagement of theinner bore of the tube with the stud, and being cylindrical in form itis not liable to slip o when thus held in position with the deliveringeye downward. Second, the spool is firmly held stationary in anon-rotating position, hence, the twine will be delivered under strainonly so fast as tension is applied, and it is thus prevented fromsnai-ling or kinking. Third, when the twine is wound transversely acrossthe barrel of the tube, which is the preferred form of winding, it willbe delivered with .less tension than when the ordinary spiral or closeform is employed.

In the form shown in Fig. 2 the spool may be removed and inserted on theholding stud by detaching the yoke-frame from the base; in the formshown in Fig. 5, the limbs will spring enough to allow the ready removalof the twine spool.

' Having described our invention, what we claim is 1. A twine holdercomposed substantially of a base, a spool supporting stud, a detachabletube upon which the twine is wound, adapted to engage with said stud, ayoke frame extending from opposite sides of the base, spanning the spoolof twine and provided with a delivery eye centrally over the axis of thespool, and means for suspending 3o the twine holder either' enduppermost substantially as described.

2. A twine holder composed of a base, a. yoke frame springing from saidbase, and spanning a spool, and twine, and provided 35 with a deliveryeye c, and a suspending eye d, formed by bending of the wire forming theyoke frame, substantially as described.

3. A twine holder composed of the cylindrical tube D, in combinationwith the frame, provided with the supporting stud attached to the basethereof, a yoke frame extending from the base and spanning the spool andtwine, provided with a delivery eye centrally over the axis of thespool, and the suspending ring attached to the base of the holder,substantially as described.

`In testimony whereof we have hereunto set our hands.

JAMES J. HOOKER. BENJ. NV. PUTNAM.-

